Philosophy of life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy of life - Essay Example Working with such famous philosophers as Aristotle, Immanuel Kant and Bernard Russell helps to investigate some interesting philosophical problems, make your own conclusions and answer your own questions. The main questions expressed in this work concern the existence of absolute criteria of good and evil, right and wrong. â€Å"Absolute† means that these criteria are universal and do not depend upon the point of view of the estimator and can be viewed from different angles. This work researches concrete examples and compares them with the standard way of judgment and sorting out the expression of human nature. The existence or absence of absolute criteria of good and evil depends upon the frame of philosophical system they are being searched in. They cannot be observed separately, taking out from a particular system. There are a lot of examples which are double-barreled. A rubber on the road stole a large bag of money from a man. On the one hand, from the robber’s point of view this action is considered as â€Å"good† because he can use the stolen money for his own needs and pleasures. On the other hand, from the victim’s point of view it is considered as â€Å"evil† definitely, because he was kept out of his honestly earned money. In this example the concept of â€Å"good† and â€Å"evil† is relative. There were very few philosophers in the history who created integral and logically finished systems. Here such names as Emmanuel Kant, Platon, Georg Hegel and Arthur Schopenhauer can be mentioned. Some of their arguments are disputable, some of them weren’t proved but in general their system is logically complete. While analyzing it we can notice one very interesting principle. If the philosophical system is complete, then one of its thesis is followed by another one and so forth. It is impossible to take one of its statements and reject another one. At the heart of any system there are always some axioms which do not come from other thesis